In the following table I will collect shortcuts, which I found useful over time.

Shortcut Overview

Description Shortcut  (English)
Finding next occurance of current search string in search scope. F3
Finding previous occurance of current search string in search scope. Shift + F3
Showing/Displaying and selecting the immediate window. Ctrl. + G
Adding watch for selected variable / expression. Ctrl. + W
Replace dialog. Ctrl. + H
Jump to next method (sub or function) Ctrl. + ArraowDown
Jump to previous method (sub or function) Ctrl. + ArraowUp
Set a breakpoint or clear a breakpoint. F9
Jump from Editor Pane into the Solution Explorer. Ctrl. + R
Jump from Solution Explorer into the Editor Pane. Return on object to open
Switch between just edited source object in Solution Explorer. Ctrl. + Tabulator
Export currently opened file. Ctrl. + E