VBA - Visual Basic for Applications

Ever since I am working in roles providing technical support for Identity and Access Governance, I am often confronted with the need of printing and archiving a lot of mails for audit trail.

I do despite this task not only because it is annoying but also because there are much better ways for documenting audit proof history than using a document based system.

Anyway ... Since this task is annoying I wrote a little script in VBA to print all selected emails.

Source Code

This will go into a class called PdfPrinter. It utilizes MS Word in order to print /convert emails to PDF.

Utilizing MS Word is not the best option since the other Application has to be handled properly in order to close Word properly after the job is done. Else you are facing lost references and the application stays open in RAM and the user does not even see it is still running.

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Option Explicit
 
Sub SaveMessageAsPDF()
    Dim tmpFileName As Variant
    Dim MyDocs As Variant
    Dim Selection As Selection
    Dim obj As Object
    Dim Item As MailItem
    Dim wrdApp As Word.Application
    Dim wrdDoc As Word.Document
    
    Set wrdApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
    Set Selection = Application.ActiveExplorer.Selection
 
    For Each obj In Selection
       Set Item = obj
       Dim FSO As Object
       Dim TmpFolder As Object
       Dim sName As String
       Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
       Set tmpFileName = FSO.GetSpecialFolder(2)
       
       sName = Item.Subject
       sName = replaceCharsForFileName(sName, "_") & Format(Now, "hh_mm_ss")
       tmpFileName = tmpFileName & "\" & sName & ".mht"
       
       Item.SaveAs tmpFileName, olMHTML
       Set wrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Open(FileName:=tmpFileName, Visible:=True)
       
       Dim WshShell As Object
       Dim SpecialPath As String
       Dim strToSaveAs As String
       Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
       MyDocs = WshShell.SpecialFolders(16)
          
       strToSaveAs = MyDocs & "\" & sName & ".pdf"
    
       ' check for duplicate filenames
       ' if matched, add the current time to the file name
       If FSO.FileExists(strToSaveAs) Then
          sName = sName & Format(Now, "hhmmss")
          strToSaveAs = MyDocs & "\" & sName & ".pdf"
       End If
     
       wrdApp.ActiveDocument.ExportAsFixedFormat OutputFileName:= _
            strToSaveAs, _
            ExportFormat:=wdExportFormatPDF, _
            OpenAfterExport:=False, _
            OptimizeFor:=wdExportOptimizeForPrint, _
            Range:=wdExportAllDocument, _
            From:=0, To:=0, Item:= _
            wdExportDocumentContent, _
            IncludeDocProps:=True, _
            KeepIRM:=True, _
            CreateBookmarks:=wdExportCreateNoBookmarks, _
            DocStructureTags:=True, _
            BitmapMissingFonts:=True, _
            UseISO19005_1:=False
    Next obj
    
    wrdDoc.Close
    wrdApp.Quit
    Set wrdDoc = Nothing
    Set wrdApp = Nothing
    Set WshShell = Nothing
    Set obj = Nothing
    Set Selection = Nothing
    Set Item = Nothing
End Sub
 
' This function removes invalid and other characters from file names.
Private Function replaceCharsForFileName(ByVal sName As String, sChr As String) As String
    sName = Replace(sName, "/", sChr)
    sName = Replace(sName, "\", sChr)
    sName = Replace(sName, ":", sChr)
    sName = Replace(sName, "?", sChr)
    sName = Replace(sName, Chr(34), sChr)
    sName = Replace(sName, "<", sChr)
    sName = Replace(sName, ">", sChr)
    sName = Replace(sName, "|", sChr)
    sName = Replace(sName, "&", sChr)
    sName = Replace(sName, "%", sChr)
    sName = Replace(sName, "*", sChr)
    sName = Replace(sName, " ", sChr)
    sName = Replace(sName, "{", sChr)
    sName = Replace(sName, "[", sChr)
    sName = Replace(sName, "]", sChr)
    sName = Replace(sName, "}", sChr)
    sName = Replace(sName, "!", sChr)
    
    replaceCharsForFileName = sName
End Function

 

Hits: 6624

Whenever you have a list of unique key values identifying one file in a directory, but the file name contains other text as well it is possible to use wildcards in order to open the file you want.

Below code snippet will do the trick for you.

Source Code

The function Dir() returns an empty String (""), in case a file could not be identified. Therefore you will need extra handling for this case.

In case more than one file was identified by Dir(), only the first file (whichever the first may be) is returned.

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Dim sFound As String
 
sFound = Dir(ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\302113*.xlsm")    'the first one found
If sFound <> "" Then
    Workbooks.Open filename:= ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\" & sFound
End If
 
Hits: 5987

With this collection of articles I want to build a wiki for myself as well as others.

The goal is to build not only a little framework for Excel VBA, but also a collection of general tips and hints on issues I experienced working with Excel and Visual Basic for Excel.

Once completed, I am guessing it never will be, this will serve me well. Like my wife always says, I am "Mr. Forgetful" and a "Lazy Bum".

Yes dear, I love you too.

And it's true, good programmers are lazy!

 

Hits: 6096
  1. Import SharePoint List into Excel
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Subcategories

Excel VBA Article Count:  30

This category will hold articles regarding developement in Excel VBA. It will serve as a wiki and an Excel VBA Framework for myself.

Some development tasks reoccur for every customer. Since I am a lazy bum it will be nice to have a central source where I can reuse source code from.

MS Office and VBA Article Count:  11

This category holds articles regarding general things in MS Office VBA independent from the MS Office application.  

Power Point VBA Article Count:  1

Access VBA Article Count:  7

This category holds articles regarding Access VBA, but also general things I come accross Access and its usage in companies.

Access VBA DAO Article Count:  2